Tuesday, August 7, 2012

American Revolution: Fort Stanwix Remains Under Siege

From About.com American Revolution:  American Revolution: Fort Stanwix Remains Under Siege

 August 6, 1777 - American forces are defeated at the Battle of Oriskany and are unable to lift the Siege of Fort Stanwix.  Advancing to the Mohawk River in the summer of 1777, Brig. Gen. Barry St. Leger was tasked with clearing the area of American forces en route to uniting with Maj. Gen. John Burgoyne's main army which was pushing south from Fort Ticonderoga.  Arriving at Fort Stanwix, he found his route east blocked by Col. Peter Gansevoort's (right) garrison.  Laying siege, St. Leger was able to turn back an American relief force at Oriskany on August 6, though the casualties sustained weakened the resolve of his Native American allies.  Unable to overcome the garrison, morale began to dip.  On August 22, St. Leger was forced to abandon the siege in the face of an advancing American relief column led by Maj. Gen. Benedict Arnold.  Despite St. Leger's defeat, Burgoyne continued his advance and was ultimately defeated at the Battle of Saratoga that fall.