Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Get your muskets ready - Patriot's Day celebration calendar released

Boston.com: Get your muskets ready - Patriot's Day celebration calendar released
The National Park Service has released a calendar of this year's activities to commemorate the events of 1775 at Minute Man National Historical Park.

Each year in mid-April, thousands flock to historic Lexington and Concord and Minute Man National Historical Park to celebrate Patriot's Day, a special Massachusetts State holiday commemorating the opening battle of the American Revolutionary War, April 19, 1775. The parades, programs, re-enactments and ceremonies span from April 9 to April 23, according to a release from the park.

According to Minute Man Superintendent Nancy Nelson, the Battle Road event on Saturday, April 16, is the biggest day of commemorations within Minute Man National Historical Park.

"Hundreds of colonial militia will square off against British Redcoats. The celebration of Patriot’ s Day is all about remembering the brave actions of the embattled farmers’ who risked their lives and livelihoods,” Nelson said.

In addition to the military activities, volunteer reenactors at the park’ s historic Hartwell Tavern will represent daily life in 1775. Domestic arts demonstrations will illustrate how civilian men and women contributed to the cause of American Liberty. Demonstrations will include food preparation, house cleaning, needlework, laundry, children’ s games, and a Revolutionary spinning bee.

The celebrations culminate with “ Junior Ranger Day” and “ Battle Road Heroes” on Saturday, April 23. Events are free of charge, except where noted.

Saturday, April 9

Meriam's Corner Ceremony
At Meriam's Corner, Lexington Road, Concord
1:00 p.m.
The Town of Concord, joined by area minute companies, fife and drum units, and the Concord Independent Battery, pay remembrance to the fight at Meriam's Corner that marked the beginning of the six-hour running battle back to Boston . The historic Meriam House will be open 11:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.

Paul Revere Capture Ceremony
At Paul Revere Capture Site, Rt. 2A, Lincoln
3:00 p.m.
The Lincoln Minute Men and the Town of Lincoln, joined by other reenactment and fife and drum units, observe the historic capture of Paul Revere.

Thursday, April 14

Naturalization Ceremony
At the North Bridge, Concord
12:00 noon
In this compelling place, where citizens stood together and risked their lives to defend their rights, Minute Man National Historical Park will host a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Naturalization Ceremony for 50 participants. The ideals of liberty and self- determination that the minute men fought for are an essential part of the American identity.

Friday, April 15

The Paul Revere Capture Reenactment
At the Bloody Angle, Battle Road Trail, Lincoln MA.
7:30 p.m.
In the pre-dawn darkness of April 19, 1775, Paul Revere was captured by a mounted patrol of British officers, and the famous "midnight ride" came to an abrupt end. Join park staff and volunteer reenactors (and their horses) as we recreate this dramatic preamble to the opening battle of the American Revolution. We recommend you bring a flashlight for the walk from the parking area to the event site. Parking for this event is at the Lincoln North Parking Area, 55 Old Bedford Road, Lincoln MA.

Saturday, April 16

Battle Road
Minute Man National Historical Park
8:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Minute Man National Historical Park, in partnership with hundreds of Colonial and British
reenactors, commemorates the opening battle of the American Revolution with a day full of exciting living history activities. Tour Hartwell Tavern, Lincoln, 9:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m., an
historic home and tavern that stood witness to the events of April, 19, 1775, and enjoy a variety of 18th century activities including drill and musket demonstrations, 18th century artillery demonstrations, domestic arts, crafts and games.

The day's events also feature two key military engagements:

Commemoration of the North Bridge Fight
At the North Bridge, Concord
8:30 a.m.
The peace of the Concord countryside will once more be shattered by the sounds of marching men and musketry as British and Colonial Reenactors, Park Rangers and Volunteers bring the fateful morning of April 19, 1775 to life in this stirring commemoration of "the shot heard round the world." Parking for North Bridge events is on Monument Street; Park Rangers will direct you.

Bloody Angle Tactical Demonstration
At Hartwell Tavern (Route 2A, Lincoln)
11:00 a.m.
The Bloody Angle Tactical Demonstration features over 300 British and Colonial Reenactors encamped at the Hartwell Tavern and Captain William Smith House. They will stage a running battle demonstration along a half-mile of the original Battle Road. Hartwell Tavern is located on Route 2A in Lincoln. Park Rangers will direct you to parking.

M onday, April 18

Battle Reenactment - Lexington Green
5:00 a.m. (approximately)
(Not within Minute Man National Historical Park) The Town of Lexington celebrates the
start of the American Revolution with a battle reenactment of the early-morning engagement between the town's militia and the British regulars. The Lexington Parade will be held at 2:00. For more information, contact the Lexington Chamber of Commerce: (781) 862 – 1450, info@lexingtonchamber.org

British Mourn Arms Ceremony and Concord Patriot's Day Parade
At the North Bridge, Concord
At 8:30 a.m., British Redcoats will conduct a very moving "mourn arms" ceremony in honor of their war dead. The Concord Patriot's Day Parade begins at 9:00 in Concord Center and arrives at the North Bridge around 9:30, stopping for ceremonies with music and musket and cannon salutes, before returning through town. NOTE: All of the roads in the center of town are closed to vehicles beginning at 8:30 a.m.

Tuesday, April 19

Dawn Salute
At the North Bridge, Concord
6:00 a.m.
The Concord Minute Men and The Concord Independent Battery observe the opening battle of the American Revolutionary War in a 21 gun musket and cannon salute to America's past.

Arrival of the Sudbury Militia
At the North Bridge, Concord
10:30 a.m.
The Sudbury Companies of Militia and Minute Men arrive at the North Bridge after making their annual march from the town of Sudbury. They will fire a musket salute from North Bridge.

Saturday, April 23

Junior Ranger Day
At the Minute Man and North Bridge Visitor Centers and Hartwell Tavern
9:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.
Have fun exploring Minute Man National Historical Park with your Junior Ranger Day Booklet to guide you. Take part in a variety of special programs including story time, "Hat's Off!" in our Reader's Theater, and militia drill to master real battle formations from 1775 with wooden muskets. When you are finished, show your work to a Ranger to earn your new badge.

Battle Road Heroes
At Hartwell Tavern (Route 2A, Lincoln)
7:00 - 8:30 p.m.
You've watched the battle reenactments and the parades. Now you are invited to walk down a candle-lit path to the past. Listen to the personal stories of people who lived along the Battle Road on April 19, 1775. Join Captain William Smith, the Lincoln Minute Men, the Hartwells, drovers, musicians, and His Majesty's soldiers for this special evening of theater and history. Admission for "Battle Road Heroes" is $5.00 per person, $10.00 per family. Proceeds benefit the Friends of Minute Man National Park. Children wearing their Minute Man NHP Junior Ranger badge are welcome to attend the program for free. Recommended for ages 8 and up.

For more information about any of these events, please visit our web site www.nps.gov/
mima or call 978-369-6993.

Olentangy students bring American Revolution to life

Delaware News: Olentangy students bring American Revolution to life
Clad in a white button-down shirt, black vest and colonial tri-corner hat, Arrowhead Elementary School fourth-grader Maddie Garner staked out a spot in the school library last week to deliver a warning to passersby.

"The British are coming!" Maddie told visiting guests and parents.

The 9-year-old was referring to the British army, of course, which was marching onward from Boston to Lexington to stage an attack and arrest American revolutionaries.

Maddie herself had assumed the role of Paul Revere, the Revolutionary War hero whose famed "midnight ride" warned colonists of danger in the nick of time.


In all, 15 students brought history to life Thursday, March 17 with their interactive Revolutionary War Museum, dressing in costume and taking on the role of American icons such as Revere, John Adams and Deborah Sampson.

The project was part of the SOAR program for gifted students.

Each student assumed the role of one historical figure and prepared a presentation on an important Revolutionary War event, such as the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Trenton or the midnight ride.

As parents and visitors approached, the students launched into character to tell visitors what role they played in the struggle for American independence.

The interactive learning project breathes life into a mundane history lesson, said Arrowhead teacher Carol Strip Whitney.

"It offers them something more than just words on a page," she said. "It adds excitement to the learning and makes history come alive."

Fifth-grader Daniel Barstow, 11, spent weeks researching, writing and piecing together his costume. White baseball pants, long tube socks and a brown vest helped Daniel look the part as John Adams, the second president of the United States.

"I like that we get to dress up like the person and try to become him," Daniel said. "It's a lot of fun and it helps us explain who they were."

Fourth-grader Lucy Dunlop, 10, played the role of Deborah Sampson, who became one of the few women to secretly serve alongside men in the war effort by disguising herself as a man. Sampson's life shows that you should always follow your heart, Lucy said.

"She never let anyone crush her dreams," she said. "If someone says you can't do it, then you just don't listen to them."

In addition to their reports, students crafted small items, including miniature copies of the Declaration of Independence, to sell to parents for small donations. Proceeds went to Canine Companions for Independence, a Columbus group that trains dogs to assist disabled individuals.

The student-driven project encouraged them to take charge of their learning, said fourth-grade teacher Alison Spitzer.

"There's a purpose behind their work, because they got to research a topic of their choosing," she said. "It gives them a good outlook on what they'll face when they get to middle school and high school."

Hands-on learning opportunities such as this one provide the challenge and stimulation that Olentangy's gifted students need, Whitney said.

"They remember these opportunities where they actually get to use the information they researched," she said. "In this case, writing a report isn't the issue. The issue is the internalization of the learning process: gathering information, answering questions and always asking, 'What else can I learn?'"

Daughters of the American Revolution holding state conference in Pineville

TheTownTalk.com: Daughters of the American Revolution holding state conference in Pineville
PINEVILLE -- Members of the Daughters of the American Revolution are proud of their heritage, but they also actively support members of America's military.

"This organization is big on helping soldiers. We send supplies to troops who serve our country," Marilyn Spencer said Friday as the Louisiana Society Daughters of the American Revolution began its two-day annual state conference at the Country Inn and Suites in Pineville.

Spencer, a Simmesport native, is the LSDAR national defense chairman of District IV Regents Council and Spirit of '76 Chapter regent.

On Friday, guest speakers at the conference were Merry Ann Thompson Wright, National Society DAR president general; and Air Force Col. Steve Dubriske of Barksdale Air Force Base near Bossier City.

The conference continues today and includes an awards presentation.

DAR, founded in 1890 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a nonprofit, nonpolitical volunteer women's service organization dedicated to promoting patriotism, preserving American history and securing America's future through better education for children.

"In order to be a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, an individual must have an ancestor that has helped or served in the American Revolutionary War. The awards we will give will be for DAR service," Spencer said.

Spencer said she became interested in DAR after tracing her family genealogy.

"Avoyelles Parish was settled by 33 patriots, and I say 99 percent are eligible because they married into one another's families for 200 years," Spencer said.

DAR Loyalty Chapter regent Jayne Rhodes said her chapter meets at Emmanuel Baptist Church in Alexandria on the second Monday of every month.

"We are a volunteer organization that loves to help soldiers and veterans," Rhodes said. "We have 119 members. We send things like Christmas cards, hard candy and funny movies to our troops. We get members in our organization through word-of-mouth and always look for new people."

Rachel Grace of the Baton Rouge chapter said she became a member of the organization because of her daughter.

"My daughter is in the Children of the American Revolution. I have 12 proven ancestors," Grace said. "It was fun to trace my family history."

Dubriske, a lawyer, talked about how the military justice system evolved since the Revolutionary War.

"A volunteer organization like this that provides support to soldiers is something that is greatly appreciated," Dubriske said of the DAR. "I wasn't aware of how much community service they did and just thought they were a historical society."

Wright, who lives in North Carolina, said a national DAR president general "visits every state in the Union during her three years," and she is attending her seventh state conference since the beginning of February.

"I'm here to encourage members to meet our mission towards education and patriotism," Wright said. "Preserving our past, enhancing the present and investing in the future is important for the DAR."

Monday, March 21, 2011

The Stamp Act

Appeal Democrat, Column, Bruce Kauffman: The Stamp Act

Of all of the so-called "revenue acts" passed by the British Parliament in the years leading up to American independence, the most famous — the one that you, dear reader, still remember from high school history — is the Stamp Act. And for one very good reason. This act, which Parliament passed this week (March 22) in 1765, was the match that lit the long fuse to the American Revolution.

The question is why? Why was the Stamp Act such an anathema to the American colonists when similar acts designed to raise revenue from them (the Molasses Act, the Sugar Act) were considered less provocative?

The short answer is the "T" word. Unlike previous revenue acts, the Stamp Act was the first actual tax. The others were duties — that is, monies levied on imports and exports — and as such they were considered within Parliament's jurisdiction. Up until the revolution itself, American colonists conceded to Parliament the power to regulate what they called "external" matters, meaning trade.

But taxes were "internal." Taxes were levied on a person's property, and to the colonists nothing was more sacrosanct than their "property rights." Property could not be taxed unless "consent" was given, and in Colonial America the only ones empowered to give consent were the people themselves, through local representatives that they elected to local assemblies. The colonists argued that since they had no representatives in Parliament, Parliament could not levy taxes on them without breaking one of the first principles of British law and custom — "No taxation without representation."

But while the colonists clung to that principle, Parliament clung to one of its own: "The Parliament of Great Britain is vested with the Supreme Authority of the Nation." In other words, if the colonists were allowed to defy Parliament on taxation, what would prevent them from defying Parliament on anything else?

Which brings us to the fundamental answer as to why the Stamp Act was such a crucial turning point on the road to the American Revolution. The Stamp Act clarified what was the key principle for each side. For the colonists it was, "No Taxation Without Our Consent." For Parliament it was, "No Compromise of Our Supreme Authority." Because neither side could bend on these core principles, a war to decide who would prevail was inevitable.

There is an old saying, "It's not the money, it's the principle," which is usually a reversal of the truth. But regarding the Stamp Act it was true. The act helped cost Britain its American empire, which badly damaged its profitable colonial trade. By contrast, the amount of tax revenue collected as a result of the Stamp Act didn't even equal the expense of administering it.

Daughters of the American Revolution Debutante Ball

The Advertiser.com (Lafayette, Louisiana): Daughters of the American Revolution Debutante Ball

The Galvez Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution and Attakapas Chapter, Sons of the American Revolution, presented debutantes at this year's ball.

The theme of the celebration was "The 275th Birthday of Paul Revere" and the event was staged in the Petroleum Club of Lafayette.

Debutante participants were:

Christine Marshall Andrus, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Mark C. Andrus. Christine attends Episcopal School of Acadiana. She was sponsored by her mother, Mrs. Mark C. Andrus, of the Galvez Chapter, DAR and her uncle, Dwight Andrus Junior, Attakapas Chapter SAR. Christine's patriot is Travis McClendon of Georgia and Louis Coulonde Villiers of Louisiana.

Ryan-Elizabeth Gambel, daughter of Mrs. Christian J. Gambel and the late Mr. Gambel. The debutante is a student at Ascension Episcopal School. She is sponsored by her mother, Karen Gambel, of the Galvez Chapter DAR. Ryan-Elizabeth's ancestor is Sgt. Thomas Abell of Bennington, Vt.

Diane McDonald Gremillion, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. Mark Gremillion of Lafayette. She is a student at Choate Rosemary Hall, Wallingford, Conn. Diane is sponsored by her mother and grandmother, Mrs. Richard Saloom, of the Galvez Chapter, DAR. The debutante's patriots are Selah Deming and John Curtiss of Connecticut, Charles Champion of Virginia and Edmond Jones of North Carolina.

Celise Suzette Guidry, daughter of Zoe Bernard Guidry of Carencro and Dr. John Charles Guidry of San Antonio. Celise attends Episcopal School of Acadiana and her ancestor of the American Revolution is Jonathon Russ of New Hampshire. The debutante is sponsored by her maternal grandmother, Mrs. Davy Bernard, Galvez Chapter DAR.

Aurore Kissling Hamilton, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Scott Hamilton, attends Academy of the Sacred Heart in Grand Coteau. Aurore was sponsored by her mother, Elizabeth Hamilton, Galvez Chapter DAR. The debutante's revolutionary ancestor is John Compton Sr. of Maryland.

Carolyn Louise Higdon, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John R. Higdon attends Hanson Memorial High School in Franklin. Carolyn was sponsored by her grandmother, Mrs. Carolyn Viator Judice, Attakapas Chapter, DAR. The debutante's ancestor is John Conner of South Carolina.

Sarah Monroe Lauderdale, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Harriss Warren Lauderdale of Houston, Texas, attends Houston School for the Visual and Performing Arts. Sarah was sponsored by her grandmother, Patricia Snyder, President of the Galvez Chapter, DAR. Miss Lauderdale has recently been accepted as a member of the American Ballet Theatre. The debutante's revolutionary ancestor is Colonel John Shepard of New Hampshire.

Amy Elizabeth Penac is the daughter of Dr. Andre C. Pinac III, SAR of Opelousas, and Deborah B. Pinac of Sunset. Miss Pinac attends Opelousas Catholic High School. Amy's sponsor is her paternal grandmother, Mrs. Andre L. Pinac Jr. of Crowley, Acadia Chapter DAR. The debutante's revolutionary ancestor is Patriot John Moss Sr. of Virginia.

Eleanor Carlyle Kolb is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick T. Kolb, residents of Bellaire, Texas. Eleanor attends Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart in Houston. The debutante is sponsored by her mother, Mrs. Helen Bailey Kolb and Mrs. Helen Hamilton Bailey, her grandmother, both of Galvez Chapter DAR. Eleanor's American revolutionary ancestor is patriot Pierre Doucet of Louisiana.

Other noteworthy individuals who participated in the ball were Patricia Snyder, president of the Galvez Chapter DAR, the Rev. Kenneth J. Domingue, president of the LSSAR; Dudley Lastrapes, master of ceremonies; Mrs. Archibaled Hill IV, chairman; Stan Hardee Jr., ball captain; Mrs. Karl Mestayer, choreographer; Mrs. Frederick de la Houssaye, marshal; Dr. B. Cason de la Houssaye, speaker; James Jennings Jr., secretary; Malcolm J. Domingue, National Anthem; and Guy Ellison Jr., Pledge of Allegiance.

Children taking part in the festivity included Will Little, Amelia Summerhays, Scott Bernard, Cecile, Cidney and Clay Theard.

Mrs. Patricia Snyder, regent of the Galvez Chapter, LSDAR and the Rev. Domingue, president of the Attakapas Chapter LSSAR, welcomed the attendees. Leonard H. Rohbough, La. state president SAR and Mrs. Bonnie P. Cook, La. state regent LSDAR, performed the traditional cake cutting ceremony.

Throngs of attendees enjoyed the celebration.

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

News: Looking At Revolutionary War 'From The Ground Up'

ConcordPatch.com: Looking At Revolutionary War 'From The Ground Up'
Here’s to Independence!

Next month, Concord will celebrate the American Revolution in its usual historic fashion, so now is a good time to devote some articles in recognition of this upcoming event.

Concord and its surrounding communities have long been a mecca for aficionados of the American Revolution. Until last September, though, the region was void of an American Revolution Round Table, a meeting of like-minded individuals, who gather round a table a few times a year to discuss some of the finer details of the American War of Independence.

Melvin Bernstein, a retired lawyer and history enthusiast, began working on a local chapter since the 1990s. “I knew of them,” he said, adding there were 16 round tables along the Eastern Seaboard and the South. “I asked if there were any in this area. Nothing. I felt strongly that there should be an American Revolution Round Table in the Minuteman area, where it all began.”

Many agreed, contributing to an overflow audience at the Sept. 27 inaugural meeting at Minuteman National Historic Park. A cross section of area residents discussed Ray Raphael’s book, “The First American Revolution: Before Lexington and Concord,” which states that the first revolt took place in the rural countryside of Worcester a year before April 19, 1775.

Many people also packed the followup meeting Monday, March 7, to talk about Rhode Island’s Nathanael Greene, Washington’s top general who saved the flailing South, and eventually all of America, from the British forces under Lord Cornwallis.

Last week’s meeting included Concord resident Richard Wheeler, who talked about his ancestors who fought in the revolution. One relative fought at the North Bridge and another at Brooklyn Heights.

The theme of the May 2 meeting of the Round Table is looking at the war “from the ground up, instead of from the top down,” said Melvin, who moderates the informal gatherings. The books are “The British Soldier’s Story: Roger Lamb’s Narrative,” and “Narrative of a Revolutionary Soldier,” written by Private Joseph Plumb Martin. Each book is like a diary of soldiers who served in the war from beginning to end.

The meetings take place at Minuteman National Historic Park building on Route 2A in Lincoln. Melvin said the Round Table has 30 paid members, though the tables (which are not always round) seat about 15 to 20 comfortably. Visitors are accommodated by available seating. The meetings are meant to be an informal and informative gathering. Some members are authors and/or experts, but you do not have to be a history ace to attend or enjoy the discussions. “We are looking for citizens who have a serious interest in the American Revolution,” Melvin said.

Sponsors of the American Revolution Round Table are the Minuteman National Historic Park, The Lincoln Public Library and Tufts University Lifelong Learning Institute.

Monday, March 14, 2011

A Cultural History of the American Revolution, by Kenneth Silverman


A Cultural History of the American Revolution: Painting, Music, Literature, an dthe Theater in the Colonies and the United States from the Treaty of Paris to the Inaugeration of George Washington, 1763-1789, by Kenneth Silverman
Thomas Crowell Company, 1976
607 pages plus Sources, Notes, Index, and 53 illustrations
Library: 973.3 SIL

Description
Amid a host of Bicentennial books, this one stands out as unique: It is the first comprehensive cultural history of the revolutionary period, from 1763, when peace returned to the colonies with the ending of the French and Indian War, to 1789, when the newly united States inaugerated GEorge Washington as their first president.

It has not been recognized before that this was a quarter-century of surprising cultural progress as well as political revolution. In this short span, America produced its first novel, first epic poems, first composer, first professionally acted friend, first actor and dancer, its first important painters, sculptor, musical-instrument makers, engravers, museums-most of the elements, indeed, that define modern metropolitan cultural life.

Tracing the growth of American painting, music, literature, and the theatre against and around the more familiar contours of political and nilitary history, Kenneth Silverman has produced a text immensely rich in ideas and information.

He vividly conveys the exuberance of the era, integrating such well-known historical events as the Stamp Act, the Boston Massacre, the Battle of Bunker's Hill, the Siege of Yorktown, and the struggle to draft and ratify the Constitution with such unfamiliar cultural events as the destruction of the New York theatre by the Sons of Liberty, the first American performance of Handel's Messiah, the production of plays at Valley Forge and other army camps, the mounting of public spectacles and parades, the post-war immigration of European painters and musicians to America, and the passage of copyright laws.

While describing the growth of American culture in the midst of war, the book unfolds the careers and interprets the works of dozens of painters, poets, musicians, playwrights, and other artists: Benjamin West, the Pennsylvania Quaker who founded an American school in London and revolutionized the painting of historical objects; his pupil John Trumbull, who sought to document the war on canvas, John Singleton Copley, the most gifted portraitist in America, who married into the family of one of Boston's largest tea importers; Charles Wilson Peale, now fighting under Washington, now painting him, now offering him a special showing of "moving pictures"; Philip Frenau, inveighing in verse against Gage and Cornwallis but against his countrymen as well; David Douglas and Lewis Hallam, Jr., managers of the peripatetic American Company, eternally trying to work around the anti-theatre laws; the singing master (and later garbage collector) William Billings, whose New England Psalm-Singer initiated a flood of works by native American composers.

These are only a few of the literally thousands of personalities, works and events in this remarkable and entertaining history of the first flowering of American culture. A product of much original research, it is a book not only for the Bicentennial year, but for many seasons.

Table of Contents
Foreword
Book One: Peace and Learning
Calendar for February 1763-August 1770
Part 1: Culture in British America between the Treaty of Paris and the Stamp Act: 1763-1765
1. Commencement: 1763
2. The Art World
3. Musical life
4. The Literary Scene
5. The Theatre

Part Two: Demonstrations-American Culture 1765-1770
6. Stamp Act Protests: August-December 1765
7. Excursus: Whig Sentinentalim
8. Benjamin West's American School in London: June 1763-early 1766
Charles Wilson Peale flees to New England: Summer 1765
10. Copley's Boy with Squirrel: Fall 1765
11. Douglass' New Troupe in Charleston: October 25-November 4, 1765
12. Repeal of the Stamp Act: January-May 1766
13. Hopkinson and Peale in London: July 1766-Spring 1767
14. Success of Boy with Squirrel: August 1766
15. Opening of the Southwark Theatre: November 1766; the first American actor, the first Americn play, The Prince of Parthia, April 24, 1767
16. The Townshend Acts: June 176; Liberty Songs and Poems: 1768-69
17. West's Agrippana; Peale's Pitt; c. Spring 1767-spring 1769
18. Arrival of John Henry: August 1767; the Virginia Company of Comedians; The American Company thwarted again in Charleston: August 1769
19. British Troops in Boston: October 1768-March 1770
20. Repeal of the Townshend Acts: April 1770; Statue of King GEorge Raised in New York: August 23, 1770

Book Two: Arts and Arms
Calendar for September 1770-December 1783
Part 1: Culture in British America during the 'Quuiet Period', 1770-1773
21. Commenvement: 1770
22. The Art World
23. Musical life
24. The Literary scene
25. The theatre

Part 2: Battles-American Culture 1773-1783
26. The Tea Act and the Boston Port Bill: May 1773-September 1774
27. Copley in Europe: July 1774- March 1775
28. The First Continental Congress: September-October 1774
29. Lexington, Concord, Bunker's Hill: April-June 1775
30. The Siege of Boston: July 1775-March 1776
31. Outside Boston: Spring 1774-Spring 1776
32. The Second Continental Congress Declares Independence: Fall 1775-Summer 1776
33. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania: Summer 1776-Winter 1777-78
34. Excursus: Music in the Army
35. Philadelphia and New York: Summer 1778-Summer 1780
36. The Andre Affair: Fall 1780
37. The American School: 1777-1782
38. Billings and Law: the Yale Poets: New England 1777-1782
39. Charleston and Yorktown: May 1780-October 1781
40. Philadelphia: November 1781-November 1782
41. 1783: Peace REturning

Book 3: Virtue Against Luxury
Calendar for January 1784-April 1789
Part 1: American Culture between the Peace and the Constitutional Convention, 1784-1787
42. Commencement: 1783
43. The Art World
44. Musical Life
45. the Literary Scene
46. The Theatre
Part 2: Parades - American Culture 1787-1789
47. The Constitution: May 1787-June 1788
48. Late developments during the First Presidential Election: The first American songsters. the first American novel. the first American landscape paintings, the repeal of the anti-theatre laws: November 1788-March 1789
49. The Inaugeration of Washington: April 1789
Documentation and Notes
Index

Friday, March 11, 2011

Sister Revolutions, by Susan Dunn


Sister Revolutions: French Lightning, American Light, by Susan Dunn
Faber and Faber, 1989
208 pages plus appendix, notes and index. A few b&w illustrations scattered throughout book


Description
In 1790, the American diplomat and politician Gouverneur Morris compared the French and American REvolutions, saying that the French "have taken Genius instead of Reason for their guide, adopted Experiment instead of Experience, and wander in the Dark because they prefer Lightning to Light."

Although both revoltions professed similar Enlightenment ideals of freedom, equality and justice, there were dramatic differences. The Americans were content to preserve many aspects of their English heritage; the French sought a complete break with a thousand years of history. The Americans accepted nonviolent political conflict, the French valued unity above all. The Americans emphasized individual rights, while the French stressed public order and cohesion.

Why did the two revolutions follow such different trajectories? What influence have the two different versions of democracy had on human history.? And what lessons do they offer us about democracy today?

In a lucid narrative style, with particular emphasis on lively portraits of the major actors, Susan Dunn traces the legacies of the two great revolutions through modern history and up to the revolutionary movements of our own time. Her combination of history and political analysis will appeal to all who take an interest in the way democratic nations are governed.

Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
1. Sister REvolutions
2. Revolutionary Leadership
3. Conflict or Consensus?
4. Revolutionary Talk, Revolutionary Stage
5. Declaring-and Denying-Rights
6. emlightenment Legacies
7. Pn "Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition"
Appendix: The Bill of Rights
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Notes
Index

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Children of the American Revolution Holds 85th State Conference

Fairfield Patch: Children of the American Revolution Holds 85th State Conference

Dressed in conservative attire or costumes that recalled colonial times, scores of children from all over Connecticut gathered in Fairfield Sunday afternoon to celebrate their roots and support the cause of freedom.

The draw was the 85th State Conference of the Connecticut Society Children of the American Revolution, hosted by the organization’s local chapter, the Thaddeus Burr Society, at the Burr Mansion on Old Post Road.

In addition to conducting standard business such as electing next year’s officers and reporting on operations, the group memorialized relatives and military servicemen that died over the past year. An additional highlight included a wreath dedication honoring Hungarian Freedom Fighters.

“Their cause parallels our country’s own fight for freedom, and the grandmother of our state chaplain, Taylor Fischer, was one of the protesters that fled the country and was lucky enough to be relocated to America,” said Teri Fischer, senior state president of the C.A.R., a branch of the Daughters of the American Revolution. “We really recognize any freedom causes while building leaders and citizens and asking what we can do today.”

Founded in 1895 by Harriett Lothrop, C.A.R. is the nation’s oldest and largest patriotic youth organization, offering membership to anyone under the age of 22 lineally descended from someone who served in the Continental Army or gave material aid to the cause of freedom in the American Revolution. Members pledge to carry on their descendants’ work and use their influence to create a deeper love of country, a loyal respect for the Constitution and a reverence for its flag, among young people. In Connecticut, the C.A.R. includes 365 members.

In the fall of 1956, Hungarians, led by students, revolted against the People’s Republic of Hungary and its Soviet-imposed policies. Over a two-week period, protesters and State Security Police clashed countrywide until Soviet troops crushed the uprising and installed a Soviet-led government. In the process, 2,500 Hungarians were killed and 200,000 fled the country. A monument dedicated to the freedom fighters stands in the Burr Mansion’s gardens.

Each annual conference is themed. This year’s had a pirate correlation to convey the message of “treasuring the past." It was conceived by Lauren Bacon, 16, state president of the C.A.R. and a descendant of Mayflower passenger William Bradford.

“I wanted to get younger members involved in a fun, kid-friendly way, that makes a meeting like this more appealing,” Bacon said. To this end, a “Camp C.A.R.” room was set up where young children could don pirate hats and enjoy crafts and coloring.

Helping organize the pirate-themed activities was C.A.R. Senior State Chaplain Stephanie Pruitt, 30, who has been a member since she was 10.

“My relevant descendant is John Carroll Adams who fought in the American Revolution,” Pruitt said. “It’s nice to feel that your family was part of something special and I’m glad that C.A.R. reinforces that importance and connection.”

The registrar of the Fairfield-based host chapter, Betty Oderwald, said her group supports the mission of respecting veterans and instilling patriotism, through a host of outreach efforts.

“In the past year, we made Valentines for Homes of the Brave veterans homeless shelter in Bridgeport, hosted a scavenger hunt in the Burr gardens and handed out favors at the town Christmas tree lighting," Oderwald said.

C.A.R. has had a definite impact in the life of 16-year-old Taylor Fischer, who affixed a white rose to the Freedom Fighters’ wreath in honor of her grandmother. “It has made me more interested in my past and what I can do for my country. It’s also good for developing leadership qualities, as we all need to give speeches. And you get to meet people from all over the country and learn everyone’s connections to the past.”

Fellow member Alex Kimble, 11, had a particularly relevant connection to the proceedings, as a descendant of Thaddeus Burr, who established Burr Mansion. “It’s kind of interesting to learn about my own history and meet other people with histories like mine. I have a good time at these meetings.”

Carol Bauby, state registrar for the Daughters of the American Revolution, stressed the importance of groups like the C.A.R. “It’s a great start for children to learn love of country and good citizenship. My relevant ancestors include Christian Stauffer, who served under General Anthony Wayne and fought at the decisive Battle of Yorktown 250 years ago. It’s important to honor these key ancestors who fought for the freedoms we enjoy today.”

Remembering Casimir Pulaski on Pulaski Day

The Baltimore Sun: Remembering Casimir Pulaski on Pulaski Day

Folks in Baltimore are getting ready for Mardi Gras and St. Patrick's Day, but forgive me for pausing to recognize a hero of the American Revolution, Casimir Pulaski, on Pulaski Day.

Around these parts, Pulaski is not a big deal, but in my hometown of New Britain, Conn., the name certainly was. (Nice to see that some Chicago agencies shut down today to commemorate the holiday.) Kids in my neighborhood once went to Pulaski High School, which is fitting for a city that had many, many Polish immigrants. How big is that influence? You can still find plenty of Polish delis, travel agencies and restaurants along Broad Street -- including the wonderful Starapolska, where the menu is loaded with pierogi, golabek, kielbasa and bigos. At the local hospital, the signs are in English, Spanish and Polish. You get the idea.

As for the man himself, here's how the National Park Service describes his exploits: "By 1776, Pulaski learned of America's struggle for independence and offered his services to the cause. Pulaski arrived in Boston in July 1777. Pulaski would serve next to George Washington who appreciated Pulaski's vast military experience. On September 15, 1777, the American congress promoted Pulaski to the rank of Brigadier General in command of cavalry.

"Pulaski quickly distinguished himself at Brandywine, where he covered the retreat of Washington's troops, preventing a total rout. Pulaski gained more success at Germantown. In May, 1778, Pulaski began to form an independent cavalry unit that would be known as the Pulaski Legion. Comprised of Americans, German, Frenchmen, Irishmen, and Poles, the legion would see immediate action in October along the New Jersey coast. The Pulaski legion would later guard the northern border of Pennsylvania before heading south.

"In May 1779, the Pulaski Legion helped defend Charleston, South Carolina against the British. ... By the fall of 1779, the Pulaski Legion headed toward Savannah, Georgia in an effort to join other French and American troops in an attempt to retake Savannah from the British. In the attack on October 9, 1779, American and French forces fell short of retaking the city. Pulaski was also mortally wounded by grapeshot and would die two days later aboard the American ship Wasp on route to Charleston."

So before you go all green for St. Patrick, how about a toast for Casimir?

Friday, March 4, 2011

Penfield workshop will show how to research past

Democrat and Chronicle.com (Rochester, New York): Penfield workshop will show how to research past

The Mary Fellows Penfield Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution is holding a free lineage workshop at the Penfield Public Library, 1985 Baird Road, at 10:30 a.m. Saturday, March 5.

The workshop will explore attendees’ ancestry, which could allow them possible membership in the society.

Any woman 18 or older who can prove lineal descent from an American Revolution patriot is eligible for membership in the group, a volunteer women’s service organization that honors and preserves the legacy of patriot ancestors.

Obama to honor Wood at White House today

The Brown Daily Herald: Obama to honor Wood at White House today
Gordon Wood, professor emeritus of history, will receive the 2010 National Humanities Medal from President Obama today at the White House. Wood, along with nine other recipients, will be honored in the East Room at 1:45 p.m.

Wood is being recognized for work that "provides insight into the founding of our nation and the drafting of the United States Constitution," according to a White House press release. He has written several books on the period of the American Revolution, winning a Pulitzer Prize and the Ralph Waldo Emerson Prize for his book "The Radicalism of the American Revolution" and the Bancroft Prize for "The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787."

The National Humanities Medal annually recognizes up to 12 scholars whose work strengthens "the nation's understanding of humanities," "citizens' engagement with humanities" or "Americans' access to important resources in the humanities," according to the National Endowment for the Humanities website. This year's recipients also include Joyce Carol Oates and Philip Roth.

Wood said in a University press release that he hopes the recognition will bring attention to his field.

"We don't teach history because we want to have history teachers or history professors," he said. "We're teaching history because it enriches lives."

Wood's next project will be editing the letters of John Adams for publication by the Library of America. He could not be reached for further comment late last night.

Winners of the 2010 National Medal of Arts will also be recognized at the ceremony.